Socially Responsible Investment and Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting: An Exploratory Study

This exploratory study examines the relations between corporate social and environmental reporting (CS&ER) i and the socially responsible investment (SRI) ii sector. The evidence presented, based upon the informed opinions of 14 experts within the SRI field, suggests that the field of CS&ER is on the verge of a major change towards a substantial and sustained improvement in quality and quantity. The SRI sector is undergoing radical changes. A wider social movement has already led to exponential growth, as more people become concerned with how their money is invested. Moreover, the Pensions Review has widened this concern to institutional investment. Representing 35% of the stock market, the potential impact of this regulation is anticipated to be significant. One possible outcome could be a marked increase in the size and power of the SRI sector, improving their ability to successfully influence corporate behaviour. Success is likely to increase further as corporations begin to see a business case, as well as, or as opposed to a moral case, for acting in a more responsible manner. The Turnbull report on the combined codes of corporate governance is a significant factor influencing this. For the first time, reputational risk, and hence how companies manage environmental, ethical and social reputations, is on the core corporate governance agenda. A more powerful outcome would be an increased interest from mainstream fund managers in SRI modes of corporate assessment. Preliminary evidence suggests that this will create a greater demand for CS&ER, and greater legitimacy of CS&ER within the accounting orthodoxy.